11 March 2023 – Evening Shift – UGC NET Paper-1

Total Questions: 50

41. The policy of privatization of higher education began during:

Correct Answer: (4) The eighth five year plan

42. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was associated with the efforts in establishing :

Correct Answer: (1) Milind College

43. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Constitution allows both central government and state governments to enact laws for the higher education system in India.
Statement II: More than 75% of colleges in the field of higher education are in private sector (government aided and unaided).

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Correct Answer: (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

44. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The purpose of higher education is to promote critical and creative thinking abilities among students.
Statement II: Deemed Universities can design their own syllabus and course work but cannot grant degrees.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

45. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) was established in 1956 in order to ensure planned and coordinated development of technical education in India.
Statement II: Technical Education was defined as programmes of education in engineering, technology, architecture, town planning, management, pharmacy and applied arts and crafts.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

46. (Questions 46-50) Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions :

Comprehension

Social media platforms have significant advantage over news publishers because of their size and superior information about users. Driven by the need to generate the maximum possible returns for investors, they do not shy away from leveraging this advantage when negotiating commercial agreements.

While news publishers in many countries come together as a consortium to further their collective interests, the rivalry among news publishers prevents them from presenting a united front to bargain for their collective interests. As a result, in individual negotiations with social media platforms, the revenue share, if they ever get any, is trivial compared to the total money made by social media platforms.

Local news publishers, often very small, suffer disproportionately, to the extent that many have gone bankrupt in the last few years. Those who have survived have become more content-producing vendors. They exist to feed the social media monster, which decides which article will appear in which readers feed to maximize advertising revenues. Journalistic responsibility to provide citizens with the information they need to make important decisions about their lives, communities and governments is seldom a consideration.

Given below are two statements:

Statement I: News publishers have better information about their users as compared to social media platforms.
Statement II: Social media platforms are generally very particular in presenting correct information to the citizens.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

47. Identify the correct statements from those given below:

A. Social media platforms have impacted the local news publishers adversely.
B. Social media platforms make much more money as compared to individual news publishers.
C. News publishers are better placed than social media platforms because of their size and information they have about the users.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (1) A and B only

48. Correct information is needed by the citizens to make important decisions about their

A. communities
B. lives
C. governments
D. newspaper vendors

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (1) A, B and C only

49. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: There is rivalry among news publishers.
Statement II: Many social media platforms have gone bankrupt.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

50. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A: Social media platforms are able to control the type of content that will appear in a reader's feed.
Reason R: They do so because they are quite concerned about individual likes and dislikes of users.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (3) A is correct but R is not correct.