Analogy – Railway reasoning part XI

Total Questions: 50

31. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 23/07/2021 (Morning)]

Hospital : Patient :: College : ?

Correct Answer: (b) Student
Solution:

Patients are in hospital similarly students are in college.

32. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number. [RRB NTPC 23/07/2021 (Morning)]

555 : 125 :: 777 : ?

Correct Answer: (d) 343
Solution:

5 × 5 × 5 = 125
7 × 7 × 7 = 343

33. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words: [RRB NTPC 23/07/2021 (Morning)]

Coal : Fuel

Correct Answer: (b) Ant : Insect
Solution:

Coal is a fuel similarly Ant is an insect.

34. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 23/07/2021 (Evening)]

Mason : Builds :: Mechanic : ?

Correct Answer: (c) Repairs
Solution:

Mason builds buildings and similarly mechanics repairs the equipment.

35. Select the option that is related to the fourth term in the same way as the first term is related to the second term. [RRB NTPC 23/07/2021 (Evening)]

Balance : Weight :: ? : Length

Correct Answer: (d) Measuring Tape
Solution:

Weight is measured by Balance, similarly Length is measured by measuring tape.

36. Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. [RRB NTPC 24/07/2021 (Morning)]

Zero : Number

Correct Answer: (d) Jupiter : Planet
Solution:

Zero is a number similarly Jupiter is a planet.

37. Select the words from among the given options that will replace the question marks in the given analogy, so that the relationship between the first term and the second term is the same as between the third term and the fourth term. [RRB NTPC 24/07/2021 (Morning)]

Cobbler : ? :: ? : Gold

Correct Answer: (a) Leather; Jeweller
Solution:

Cobbler is related to leather similarly jeweller is related to gold.

38. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 24/07/2021 (Morning)]

Modern : Ancient :: Noise : ?

Correct Answer: (d) Silence
Solution:

Since Ancient is the antonym of Modern the same way Silence is the antonym of Noise.

39. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 24/07/2021 (Evening)]

Bow : Arrow :: Gun : ?

Correct Answer: (b) Bullet
Solution:

Bow : Arrow [with the help of a bow we throw an arrow]
Using the same analogy:
Gun : Bullet [we use a gun to shoot bullets]

40. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term. [RRB NTPC 24/07/2021 (Evening)]

HSJQ : JQLO :: CXEV : ?

Correct Answer: (d) EVGT
Solution:

HSJQ : JQLO
Here the pattern is:
H + 2 = J, S - 2 = Q, J + 2 = L, Q - 2 = O
Similarly the code for CXEV : EVGT