Solution:Lok Adalats are alternative dispute redressal mechanisms. Lok Adalats act as a forum where disputes pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled amicably. Panchayat Committees do not have authority to organize 'Lok Adalats'.
Lok Adalats represent one of India’s most people-centric justice delivery mechanisms as Alternative Dispute Redressal (ADR), designed to resolve disputes through mutual agreement rather than prolonged litigation. It is rooted in the constitutional mandate of access to justice under Article 39A.
Lok Adalats aim to reduce judicial backlog while offering fast, affordable, and amicable dispute resolution. It operates across national, state, district, and taluk levels. They resolved over 10.5 crore cases in 2025 alone and 23.58 crore cases between 2022-25, according to the Ministry of Law and Justice.