Solution:For symmetric matrices, A'=A, B'= B
(AB- BA)'= BA - AB = — (АB - ВА)
⇒ (AB - BA) is a skew symmetric matrix
⇒ (AB - BA) matrix have all diagonal element as zero
(statement 1 is incorrect)
Sum of all non diagonal elements in (AB - BA) = 0
... Only 2 is correct.