UGC NET/JRF EXAM, June-2020 Labour and Social Welfare

Total Questions: 100

91. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

An organisation which is keen to retain good talent must have systems to inform employees that the organization cares for them, belongs to them and it is they who can make it prosper and grow. In other words, people are empowered to consider the organisation as their own.

This, to a large extent can be achieved if the employer is sensitive and caring and makes efforts to develop proper systems. This has to be demonstrated through efforts and actions, not merely words.

It is important to have systems which seek employees involvement in deciding policy matters, technological upgradation, improving general administration, and productivity etc, instead of thrusting decisions on them.

When employees are consulted, two benefits clearly accrue. The first being employees who are well entrenched in operation will normally know the intricacies and will be able to offer valuable suggestions for its improvement.

Secondly, once they have participated in the decision making process, acceptance and implementation become much easier since the staff members are in a position to explain to others who may not have participated.

Most importantly, seeking participation makes people feel wanted and cater to their esteem needs. They feel respected and recognised. They are empowered to think that they are responsible partners in the process of development and contributing to growth.

How can an organisation retain good talent?

Correct Answer: D. By making them to feel that the organisation is their own

92. How can the objective of retaining good talent be achieved?

Correct Answer: B. If the employer is caring and sensitive

93. Which of the following statement is not correct?

Correct Answer: C. Systems can become effective through powerful words and dramatic gestures

94. The benefits of consultation are:

Correct Answer: A. Operation and implementation become easier

95. Participation makes the employees feel that:

Correct Answer: B. they are respected and recognised

96. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

When we look around we see glaring inequalities between man and man. While the constitution and law ensure an ordered society, it is only our hard work and disciplined conduct that will enable us to achieve our social objectives and economic goals that we have set before us.

Bapu rightly stressed "Democracy is the art and science of mobilising the entire physical, economic and spiritual resources of all sections of the people in the service of the common good for all."

The purpose of the Government is to achieve this. Our people possess intelligence in abundance, have immense capacity for hard work and they feel for the country. All this is to be mobilised to the best advantage of the nation. Again to quote Gandhi, "Swaraj of a people means the sum total of the Swaraj (Self-rule) of individuals.

And such Swaraj comes only by performance of individuals, of their duty as citizens. They come when they are needed for better performance of duty." It is but proper that we remind ourselves of these teachings of the father of the nation.

Which of the following will help us to achieve our social goals?

Correct Answer: C. Disciplined behaviour

97. According to the passage, the Indians are praised for which of the qualities?

(a) Intelligence
(b) Hard work
(c) Patriotism
(d) Service for all

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: A. (a), (b) and (c) only

98. According to Gandhiji, people are required to do their duties:

Correct Answer: A. Without thinking of their rights.

99. Which of the following statement is NOT correct according to the passage?

Correct Answer: D. Indians do not have the capacity for hard work.

100. As per the passage, what should be the purpose of the government?

Correct Answer: C. .To mobilise the entire physical, economic and spiritual resources of all sections of people in the service of common good for all.