UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Mass Communication and Journalism, June-2023

(b) Theory of intention: This theory examines the motives behind propaganda efforts, suggesting that propaganda is often designed with specific goals or intentions in mind, such as shaping public opinion or promoting a particular agenda.

(c) Theory of persuasion: This theory explores the techniques and strategies used in propaganda to persuade and influence individuals, emphasizing the use of persuasive communication tactics to achieve desired outcomes.

(c) Gagging Act: The Gagging Act passed in 1857 required licenses for owning or operating a printing press. It also gave the government the power to ban the publication of any newspaper, book, or printed material.

(b) Vernacular Press Act: The Act was passed in 1878. The act excluded English-language publications as it was meant to control seditious writing in 'publications in Oriental languages' everywhere in the country, except for the South.

(e) Curzon Administration and Confidentiality Act: In 1904, Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, passed the Indian Official Secrets Act. The act restricted freedom of the press and made it illegal to leak information.

(d) Indian Printing Press Act: The Indian Press Act passed in 1910, also known as the Indian Printing Press Act, was passed in British India to limit the influence of Indian vernacular and English language in promoting support for radical Indian nationalism.

(d) The 400 Blows (French: Les Quatre Cents Coups) is a 1959 French coming of-age drama film directed by François Truffaut. The film is considered a defining film of the French New Wave and is credited for launching the movement along with Jean-Luc Godard's Breathless (1960).

(e) Breathless (French: À bout de souffle, which translates to "out of breath") is a 1960 French New Wave crime drama film written and directed by Jean-Luc Godard. Some say that Breathless is a feminist film and the film itself is constructed and presented in a distinctly feminist way.

(c) Annual Reports: Annual reports are formal documents prepared by organizations to provide information about their financial performance, activities, and accomplishments over the past year. They are often used in PR to communicate the organization's progress and success to stakeholders.

(e) Job Manuals: Job manuals or employee handbooks are documents that outline the policies, procedures, and expectations for employees within an organization. They play a role in PR by ensuring consistent communication and messaging within the organization.

This port allows for the connection of video devices such as cameras, monitors, displays, or recording equipment to each other or to a computer or other video processing equipment. The VIP serves as a crucial link in the video production workflow, enabling the transmission of video signals with high quality and reliability.

The PCI is an autonomous, self-regulatory, legal body that was formed to monitor media practices. The PCI releases a specific theme each year that focuses on the importance of a free and independent press in India. National Press Day celebrates the importance of a free and responsible press in a democratic society.

(c) The emotional dimension: This dimension focuses on understanding and managing emotions related to media content. It involves recognizing how media can influence emotions and developing emotional intelligence in media consumption.

(d) The moral dimension: This dimension deals with ethical considerations in media consumption and production. It involves understanding the impact of media on values, beliefs, and ethical behaviour, as well as making responsible media choices.

(b) Parvati, the central protagonist of this serial, embodies the qualities of a strong and resilient woman. Throughout the narrative, she faces numerous obstacles and societal pressures, but her unwavering determination, kindness, and commitment to her values help her overcome challenges.

(d) This long-running soap opera, spanning multiple seasons, delves into the complexities of human relationships. It portrays the struggles and triumphs of characters as they navigate family dynamics, romantic entanglements, societal pressures, and moral dilemmas.

(d) Speech: The speaker crafts the message or speech, the content they want to convey to the audience.

(a) Audience: The message is then directed towards the audience, the recipient(s) who are listening or engaging with the communication.

(c) Occasion: The occasion or context plays a role in shaping the communication. This includes factors like the setting, purpose of the communication, and the relationship between the speaker and audience.

(e) Effect: Ultimately, the speaker aims to achieve a specific effect on the audience. This could be persuasion, informing, entertaining, or inspiring a particular response.

(b) Children Film Society- I 1955: The Children's Film Society, India (CFSI) is a government agency that produces children's films and TV programs in various languages. It was established in 1955 under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting by Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru.

(c) National Film Archive of India - IV 1964: The National Film Archive of India (NFAI) was established in 1964 in Pune, Maharashtra as a media unit of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.

(d) Film and Television Institute of India - III 1974: In 1974, the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) was registered, the Television Training Institute (TTW), which was based in Delhi, was shifted to Pune and added to the institute, renaming it as the FTII.