UGC NET/JRF EXAM, (Paper-II) Dec.-2022 POLITICAL SCIENCE (SHIFT II)

Total Questions: 100

71. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: The core assumption of globalists is that globalization theoretically increases choice of consumer goods for all.
Statement II: The globalists also maintain that globalization favours the rich.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Correct Answer: (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Solution:

Statement (I) is correct but statement (II) is incorrect.
Statement (I): Globalists argue that globalization theoretically expands consumer choice by enabling access to a wider variety of goods and services from around the world. This increased availability is believed to enhance consumer satisfaction and economic efficiency.
Statement (II): It is not true that the globalists maintain that globalization favours the rich. It can lead to overall economic growth, creating opportunities for all including the poverty reduction.

72. Match List I with List II

List I (Concept)	List II (Thinker)
A. History is a graveyard of aristocracies	I. Robert Michaels
B. Iron-law of oligarchy	II. Joseph Schumpeter
C. Bureaucratic Rationality	III. Max Weber
D. Democratic Elitism	IV. Vilfred Pareto

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-IV, В - II, С- I, D - II
(b) A-IV, В- I, C-II, D- I
(c) A - III, В І, С - I, D - IV
(d) A- III, B-I, C- IV, D- II

Correct Answer: (b) A-IV, В- I, C-II, D- I

Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List I (Concept)	List II (Thinker)
A. History is a graveyard of aristocracies	IV. Vilfred Pareto
B. Iron-law of oligarchy	I. Robert Michaels
C. Bureaucratic Rationality	III. Max Weber
D. Democratic Elitism	II. Joseph Schumpeter

73. Match List-I with List-II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-IV, В - II, С -II, D-I
(b) A-I, В-II, С - III, D-IV
(c) A-II, B- IV, C- I, D- III
(d) A - III, B - IV, C- I, D - II

Correct Answer: (c) A-II, B- IV, C- I, D- III

Solution:

Following is the correct match:

74. Match List I with List II

List I (Concepts)	List II (Thinker)
A. State as a class	I. Rousseau, Hegel, Green
B. State as ethical life	II. Machiavelli and Hobbes
C. State as Power	III. Marx and Lenin
D. Minimal State	IV. Hayek and Nozick

Choose the correct option from those given below:

(a) A-II, B- IV, C-III, D-I
(b) A-III, B-I, C- II, D- IV
(c) A-II, В-I, C- III, D - IV
(d) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Correct Answer: (b) A-III, B-I, C- II, D- IV

Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List I (Concepts)	List II (Thinker)
A. State as a class	III. Marx and Lenin
B. State as ethical life	I. Rousseau, Hegel, Green
C. State as Power	II. Machiavelli and Hobbes
D. Minimal State	IV. Hayek and Nozick

75. Match List I with List II

List I (Book)	List II (Author)
A. Hind Swaraj	I. Babasaheb Ambedkar
B. Discovery of India	II. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C. Gita Rahasya	III. J. L. Nehru
D. Who Were the Shudras?	IV. M. K. Gandhi

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-I, B - II, C- II, D-IV
(b) A-II, B-I, C- IV, D- III
(c) A -III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
(d) A-IV, В- II, С - II, D-1

Correct Answer: (d) A-IV, В- II, С - II, D-1

Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List I (Book)	List II (Author)
A. Hind Swaraj	IV. M. K. Gandhi
B. Discovery of India	III. J. L. Nehru
C. Gita Rahasya	II. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Who Were the Shudras?	I. Babasaheb Ambedkar

76. Match List I with List II

List I (Thinkers)	List II (Concept)
A. Sartori	I. Falsification
B. Morris	II. Catallaxy
C. Hayek	III. Physical Quality of life index
D. Popper	IV. Demo-Protect and Demo-Power

Choose the correct option from those given below:

(a) A-IV, B-I, C- II, D- III
(b) A- IV, B-III, C- II, D- I
(c) А-III, B -II, C- IV, D-I
(d) A- II, В - III, С -I, D- IV

Correct Answer: (b) A- IV, B-III, C- II, D- I

Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List I (Thinkers)	List II (Concept)
A. Sartori	IV. Demo-Protect and Demo-Power
B. Morris	III. Physical Quality of life index
C. Hayek	II. Catallaxy
D. Popper	I. Falsification

77. Match List I with List II

List I	List II
A. Appropriation Bill	I. Consists three types of Expenditure
B. Vote of Credit	II. Financial Grants given to the executive to meet urgent financial requirements
C. Charged Expenditure	III. Non-Votable Expenditure from Consolidated Fund
D. Vote on Account	IV. A grant in-advance to the Central Government

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-I, B - III, C - II, D- IV
(b) A-I, B - II, С - III, D- IV
(c) A-II, B- I, C- IV, D- III
(d) A-III, В-II, С- I, D-IV

Correct Answer: (b) A-I, B - II, С - III, D- IV

Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List I	List II
A. Appropriation Bill	I. Consists three types of Expenditure
B. Vote of Credit	II. Financial Grants given to the executive to meet urgent financial requirements
C. Charged Expenditure	III. Non-Votable Expenditure from Consolidated Fund
D. Vote on Account	IV. A grant in-advance to the Central Government

78. Match List I with List II

List I	List II
A. Concept of Vote Bank	III. M.N. Srinivas
B. Sri Dharma Yogam	I. Narayan Guru
C. Ad Dharm	II. Mangoo Ram Mugowalia
D. The Self Respect	IV. Ramaswamy Naicker

Choose the correct option from those given below:

(a) A-III, В- I, C- II, D- IV
(b) A-IV, B-I, C- III, D- II
(c) A- II, В - II, С - IV, D-I
(d) A-I, В- II, C- IV, D-III

Correct Answer: (a) A-III, В- I, C- II, D- IV

Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List I	List II
A. Concept of Vote Bank	III. M.N. Srinivas
B. Sri Dharma Yogam	I. Narayan Guru
C. Ad Dharm	II. Mangoo Ram Mugowalia
D. The Self Respect	IV. Ramaswamy Naicker

79. Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Thinkers)	List-II (Related Concepts)
A. H. Simon	I. Generic and unique decision
B. Peter Drucker	II. Programmed and Non-Programmed Decision
C. C. I. Barnard	III. Organizational and personal decision
D. M. P. Follett	IV. Constructive Conflict

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-I, В- II, C-Ш, D-IV
(b) A-II, В - I, С-IV, D-I
(c) A-II, В -1, С-III, D- IV
(d) A-IV, В - III, С-II, D-I

Correct Answer: (c) A-II, В -1, С-III, D- IV

Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List-I (Thinkers)	List-II (Related Concepts)
A. H. Simon	II. Programmed and Non-Programmed Decision
B. Peter Drucker	I. Generic and unique decision
C. C. I. Barnard	III. Organizational and personal decision
D. M. P. Follett	IV. Constructive Conflict

80. Match List I with List II

List-I (Index)	List-II (Ministry/Aayog)
A. Good Governance Index	I. NITI Aayog
B. Swachh Surekshan (cleanliness Index)	II. Ministry of Personnel Public Grievances and Pensions
C. National Multidimensional Poverty Index	III. Ministry of Consumer Affairs Food and Public Distribution
D. State Ranking Index for NFSA	IV. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A- II, B - IV, C-I, D-II
(b) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D- III
(c) A-IV, B- I, C- III, D- II
(d) A-I, В - III, С - II, D- IV

Correct Answer: (a) A- II, B - IV, C-I, D-II

Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List-I (Index)	List-II (Ministry/Aayog)
A. Good Governance Index	II. Ministry of Personnel Public Grievances and Pensions
B. Swachh Surekshan (cleanliness Index)	IV. Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
C. National Multidimensional Poverty Index	I. NITI Aayog
D. State Ranking Index for NFSA	III. Ministry of Consumer Affairs Food and Public Distribution